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Public Interest Disclosure Bill

Summary of Responses to the Consultation Paper
issued by Public Concern at Work
on behalf of Mr Richard Shepherd MP

 

 
Public Concern at Work
Suite 306
16 Baldwin's Gardens
London   EC1N 7RJ
Telephone   0171 404 6609
Fax   0171 404 6576
whistle@pcaw.demon.co.uk

 

Public Interest Disclosure Bill - Compensation Options

Respondents favouring the Shepherd approach

  1. Confederation of British Industry
  2. Institute of Directors  1
  3. Trades Union Congress
  4. Union of Independent Companies
  5. Engineering Employers Association - Northern Association
  6. Consumers Association
  7. Standard Chartered plc
  8. Diageo plc
  9. GPMU, union
  10. NIPSA, union
  11. MPSA, union
  12. Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales
  13. Association of Chartered Certified Accountants
  14. British Medical Association
  15. Royal College of Midwives
  16. English National Board of Nursing, Midwifery & Health Visitors
  17. Law Society of Scotland
  18. Association of Community Health Councils
  19. Employment Law Bar Association
  20. ELA
  21. Free Representation Unit (+ basic)
  22. Freedom to Care
  23. Slough Borough Council Liberal Group
  24. S. Lakha, Barrister
  25. John Bowers, Barrister
  26. Alan Merkel, solicitor (+ basic)
  27. Lucy Vickers
  28. David Lewis
  29. R Low
  30. E Feldman
  31. K Schroder
  32. Dr G Burston
  33. Dr E Sternberg
  34. Lynne Dawson

 

Respondents favouring the HMG variant :

  1. Royal College of Nursing (special & basic & all financial losses)
  2. Dr P Tomlin (2 or 3 years salary without cap)

 

Respondents favouring the HMG approach, as is

  1. CoOp Wholesale Society (but raise the max sum for weekly pay)
  2. Institute of Personnel Development
  3. Legal and General plc
  4. Labour Relations Agency (NI)
  5. Slough Borough Council
  6. Mr David Roberts

1.   If not normal awards, IoD says Shepherd approach as HMG proposal is 'wholly inappropriate'.

 

 

Public Interest Disclosure Bill - Comments

SCOPE

Include the police

Association of Chief Police Officers
Police Complaints Authority
Health & Safety Executive (& Home Office as to h&s issues)
Justice
Employment Law Bar Association
Union of Independent Companies
Prof Ian Kennedy
Standing Advisory Committee on Human Rights (Northern Ireland)
Mr R Low, internal auditor
Mr D Roberts
Mr D G Birch

 

Cover other individuals


George Staple QC
 
CF Dehn QC 
Mr Birch 
Dr Burstonmake extent through NHS very clear
Association of Community Health Councilsmake extent through NHS very clear
Councillor Liz Mammattcouncillors and volunteers
Institute of Chartered Accountants for England & Wales 
CoOp Wholesale Society 
Community Service Volunteersvolunteers

 

Extend to workers outside the UK

TUC
Shabbir Lakha

 

Extend to victimisation of not getting a job

CF Dehn QC
Lucy Vickers

 

Secrecy offences, bring into Bill

Prof Ian Kennedy
John Guy

 

Exclude / limit malpractice overseas


Standard Chartered
CBI
NatWest
CF Dehn QCrestrict to an offence under English law

 

 


INFORMATION COVERED

All illegality

Dr Dieseroth

remove 'a person etc' in 43B(1)(b)

 


Confidentiality, problems

BMA

(medical matter raise first with doctor)
NatWestinward investment risk
Employment Lawyers Associationtrade secrets and public disclosures

 


Malpractice, definition too narrow

Freedom to Care
David Davies, Fraud investigator KPMG 
Burnley Borough Counciladd maladministration and breach of Codes
Assoc of Community Health Councilsdignity and privacy of patients
TUCadd self reg codes and public welfare / interest
David Lewisdanger to welfare
Lucy Vickersgross mismanagement
LIFFEclarify regulatory and self-regulatory breaches

 

Malpractice, definition too wide / loose

BMA
Dr E Sternbergqualify by serious
Institute of Personnel Developmentas to environment
Employment Lawyers Associationlikely to cover up; and miscarriage of justice;
Legal & Generalany legal obligation too wide

 

Inherently dangerous activities, review or delete 43B(3)

HSE
TUC
Dr Dieseroth
Linda Dawson
Standing Advisory Committee on Human Rights (Northern Ireland)
Employment Lawyers Association

 

 

LEVEL OF CONCERN

Draft level of belief appropriate in each subsequent clause

Employment Lawyers Association

 

Reasonable belief for internal reports, unnecessary

Employment Law Bar Association

 

Reasonable belief test, too weak

Association of Chartered Certified Accountants

 

Time limit for employer to respond, desirable

Employment Law Bar Association

 

 

MOTIVES

Good faith requirement, remove

D Lewis
Dr E Sternberg
Freedom to Care
Management & Professional Staff Association
TUC
L Vickersreview combination with reasonableness
CF Dehn QCclarify

 

Personal gain test, remove or narrow

Freedom to Care
Dr E Sternberg
Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales
Dr Dieserothamend to 'only for the purposes of personal gain and has not sold the info'
Roberts Crostonditto

 

Personal gain test, too narrow

Employment Lawyers Association

Does it catch payments to families?

 

 

PARTICULAR PERSONS

Union officials and safety reps, equate with lawyers

TUC
GPMU
Standard Chartered plc (strong inference)
Dr P Tomlin
NB  use obtaining not seeking in line 49 - TUC

 

Auditors, treat like internal disclosures in a new clause

Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales

 

MPs, protect disclosures to

Dr P Tomlin
Northern Ireland Public Service Association

 

 

PROTECTED DISCLOSURES

Clause 43G(2)(a), superfluous

Confidential response

 

Exceptional serious provision,

Confidential response

go first to regulator
Legal & Generaltoo uncertain
Employment Law Bar Associationserious & imminent
CBIsubject to a reasonableness test

 

Internal first in all cases, unless very good reason

LIFFE

 

 

PRESCRIBED PERSONS

Include the following

Association of Community Health Councils

all health regulators
FSAFSA
FSASROs pro tem
LIFFESROs pro tem
HSEHSE

 

Add or 'any body reasonably thought to be prescribed'

Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales

 

 

GAGGING CLAUSES

Effect on settlements, unreasonable, needs clarification

CBI
Employment Lawyers Asssociationunworkable so use precedent of s221(2) TULRA

 

Extend clause to all individuals,

Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales

 

Extend

CF Dehn QC

after disclosure 'or attaches conditions / limits thereto going beyond this Act'

 

 

REMEDIES

Reemployment orders the norm

TUC
NIPSA (union)

 

 

LEGAL ISSUES

Burden of proof / Causation, hard to prove

Diageo
Dr Dieseroth
Freedom to Care

 

Interim relief, 7 day period too short

Employment Law Bar Association

at least give a discretion
Kate Schroder

 

Protected disclosures should be privileged in libel

David Lewis
David Davies, Fraud Investigator, KPMG

 

 

CRIMINAL SANCTIONS

Make victimisation a crime

Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales

 

Require reference to Act in all worker contracts

John Guy

 

 

POLICY ISSUES

Discrimination model preferable

Many repondents made this comment or analogy

 

Insurance, make void

Dr Dieseroth

 

Insurance, make compulsory

Association of Chartered Certified Accountants

 

Statutory Code of Practice needed

CWS

 

Confidential advice service needed

CWS
ACAS
Dr Burston
Association of Community Health Councils
Management & Professional Staff Association

 

Repeal ERA sub sales 44(1)(c) and 100(1)(c)

HSE

 

Requirement to publish data on company scheme

R Low, internal auditor 3i

 

Impact on benefit claims, consider

Kate Schroder
D Birch

 

Money, please

Council on Tribunals
ACAS

 


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